Leviticus

Leviticus

Medium

Leviticus is carved in stone on tablets/pillars, both as an homage to the ten commandments, as well as a representation of the foundational nature of the Law/Torah/Pentateuch. The most important writings during the time period were carved in stone of lead. (Job 12:24).

Author: Moses

Genre: History/Pentateuch/Torah

Audience: The Hebrew People

Written: ~ 1400 BC

Chapters: 27

Words: 18,852

Period Covered:  ~1445 BC

Images/Stories Depicted:

Burnt Offerings / Sacrifice

Priests – Rules and cleanliness

Rules about Ritual Purity

Scapegoat / Atonement

Defining Festivals and Feasts

Covenant with Priest as “mediators” between the People and God

Rules on Moral Purity

Bible Project Links

Most Popular Verse

Leviticus 18:22

Leviticus – Covenant between Isreal and the LORD

God provides a way for his corrupt imperfect people to live in his presence.

God is Holy – Set apart, as creator and author of life.

Israel – Unjust, sinful and unholy

1-7 – God reveals the ways the people can offer Sacrifices for thanks (Grain and Fellowship offerings), and repentance (Burnt, purification & restitution offerings). Animals die in our place and atone for the sins.

8-10 – Aaron’s sons are called to be priests and given requirements, rules etc. Some of Aarons sons don’t obey the rules and are smitten by God when they go into the Holy of Holies (his presence) without being clean.

11-15 – Ritual Purity and instructions regarding unclean things. Most notably: bodily fluids, skin diseases, mold, dead bodies and eating impure animals. All associated with mortality and the loss of life.

16-17 – Day of Atonement – Once a year there was to be a feast the high priest would offer goats as sacrifice for all the people.  One was the Purification offering, and it was killed to atone for the sins of Israel. The other was the Scapegoat, which was a released into the desert once the people had confessed their sins. The goat bore the sins of the people and was a symbol of God’s removal of sin from Israel.

18-20 – Moral Purity and instructions on how Israel is called to live differently than the Canaanites.  Rules include: Caring for the poor, Sexual Integrity & Social Justice.

21-22 – God describes more qualifications for Priests as the “go-between” (Mediators) between the Israelites and God.

23-25 – Seven annual feasts (Passover, Unleavened Bread, First Fruits, Weeks/Pentecost, Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Tabernacles). Israel is to remember who they are and how God brought them out of slavery, etc.

26-27– God restates his Covenant with Israel and calls them to faithfulness, outlining the blessings or consequences of Obedience and Unfaithfulness.

Exodus

Exodus

Medium

Exodus is carved in stone on tablets/pillars, both as an homage to the ten commandments, as well as a representation of the foundational nature of the Law/Torah/Pentateuch. The most important writings during the time period were carved in stone of lead. (Job 12:24).

Author: Moses

Genre: History/Pentateuch/Torah

Audience: The Hebrew People

Written: ~ 1400 BC

Chapters: 40

Words: 25,957

Period Covered: ~1805 BC – 1400 BC

Images/Stories Depicted:

Baby Moses in a basket

Raised in Egypt

Burning Bush

10 Plagues

Freedom from Slavery

Parting of the Red Sea

Manah from Heaven

Ten Commandments

Golden Calf

Ark of the Covenant

The Tabernacle

Bible Project Links

Exodus

Exodus 1-18

400 yrs since Joseph / Genesis – continuation of the story of mankind and blessing through the Adam/Abrahams/Isacc/Jacob/Joseph lineage.

Pharoah sentences male babies to death. Moses is saved when he is placed in a basket in the Nile River and is raised in the pharaohs house, becoming a prince of Egypt.

Moses leaves Egypt and is spoken to directly by God via a burning bush. He is called to go back to Egypt and God will deliver his people from slavery, fulfilling his promise.

Moses goes before Pharoah and tells him God’s demand to “let his people go”.  Pharoah refuses and God smites Egypt with ten plagues (Blood in the Nile, Frogs, flies, dead animals, boils, hail, locust, darkness & death of the first born [first Passover].) (Each one corresponding to a god that the Egyptians worshiped.)

Eventually Pharoh releases the Israelites, only to change his mind and chase them through the desert. God parts the Red Sea allowing the Israelites to cross over on dry land.

The Israelites wander through the desert and grumble against God. He provides Manah from heaven to feed them miraculously.

 

Exodus 19-40

The Israelites go to Mt. Sinai and Moses goes up on the Mountain, returning with the Ten Commandments. These are the terms of the covenant between God and his people.

When he returns, the people rebel and build a golden calf to worship. God opens the earth and swallows up the rebellious ones.

God gives Moses instructions to build the Ark of the Covenant, housing the ten commandments, Arron’s staff, etc.

God instructs Moses on the building of the Tabernacle, as his resting place among his people, as well as many other laws according to his covenant. The Tabernacle includes the Outer Court, The Inner Court, and the Holy of Holies (where the Ark of the covenant is to rest).

Genesis

Genesis

Medium

Genesis is carved in stone on tablets/pillars, both as an homage to the ten commandments, as well as a representation of the foundational nature of the Law/Torah/Pentateuch. The most important writings during the time period were carved in stone of lead. (Job 12:24).

Author: Moses

Genre: History/Pentateuch/Torah

Audience: The Hebrew People

Written: ~ 1400 BC

Chapters: 50

Words: 32,046

Period Covered:  Creation -> ~1805 BC

Images/Stories Depicted:

Creation

Adam and Eve

Noah & Flood

Tower of Babel

Melchizedek

Sodom & Gomorrah

Circumcision

Abraham & Issac

Issacs wife Rebeccah

Jacobs Birth

Jacob & Esau

Jacobs Ladder

Jacob Leah & Rachel

Jacob Wrestles with God

Josephs coat, dreams, and slavery

Egypt & more Dreams

Joseph tricks his brothers

Bible Project Links

Genesis 12-25a – Abraham

God Brings order out of chaos, and light out of darkness, with humankind being a reflection of God’s image, character and rule.

Mankind (through Adam & Eve) is given the choice between following God’s rule or pridefully pursuing the knowledge of good and evil for themselves. Adam and Eve fall, and sin is introduced into the world. A prophesy is made that a descendant of the woman will one day redeem mankind.

The world progresses in sin – Cain and Abel, Lamech, Nephilim, etc.

God decides to cleanse the world by way of the Flood. Noah and his family are righteous and are saved.

Mankind sins again and pridefully builds the tower of babel, at which point God confuses their language and they scatter. But there is hope in the prophesy of a Messiah who will one day redeem mankind.

Gods plan to rescue and bless his rebellious word is tracked through the lineage and story of Abram/Abraham.

Genesis 12-25a – Abraham

Abraham isn’t perfect, and his lack of trust in God has its consequences. He lies about his wife when a king finds her attractive, and he sleeps with his servant girl Hagar when his wife is unable to bare children. The descendants of Hagar eventually form the religion of Islam.

God bails Abraham out each time. He eventually makes a promise/covenant with Abraham that his descendants will outnumber the stars in the sky, and institutes circumcision as a sign of being set apart.

Abraham rescues Lot when captured by five kinds and pays tribute to Melchizedek the king of Salem and priest of God Most High.

Abraham’s nephew Lot, is a righteous man and escapes the destruction of Sodom & Gomorrah while his wife is turned to a pillar of salt.

He is eventually given a son Isaac, who God asks him to sacrifice as a burnt offering. Abraham obeys but God steps in with an angel stopping his hand, and Abraham proves that he does trust God.

Genesis 25-36 Isaac and Jacob

Isaac sends a messenger to find him a wife, who finds Rebecca at a well. She returns with the messenger, marries Isaac, and becomes pregnant with twins, Jacob, and Esau. Jacob grabs Esau’s heal during birth and is called “deceiver”. He steals Esau’s birthright and is run out of town. He works for his uncle Laben and is himself deceived into marrying Leah. He eventually marries Rachel as well.

While traveling he wrestles with God, who admires his determination, and passes on Abraham’s blessing to Jacob, re-naming him “Israel” – one who wrestles with God.

Jacob is given a vison of Angels ascending and descending a ladder to heaven.

Jacob has 12 sons, and his favorite was Joseph. Joseph can interpret dreams and is given a colorful coat by his father. His brothers are jealous and sell him into slavery in Egypt. There he gains favor with pharaoh by helping to interpret dreams and save the Egyptians from a famine. His brothers come to Egypt to find food, and don’t recognize him. He tricks them by putting a silver cup in one brothers’ wheat bag. He reconciles with his brothers and brings their whole family to Egypt, saving them from famine and death.

What man has intended for evil; God has planned for good.